IOT IN CONTAINER SHIPPING INDUSTRY: APPLICATIONS AND EXAMPLES OF SOLUTIONS

Keywords: container, shipping, intermodal, transport, internet of things, IoT.

Abstract

The study analyzes the participation of technologies related to the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) network concept in the intermodal container transportation system. Since the beginning of the XXI century, IoT-related technologies have been dynamically spreading in almost all areas of international business, and this has changed the understanding of cargo owners about the quality of transportation services, among other things. Since transparency in monitoring the location of high-value goods is extremely important for transport companies, cargo owners, and all other stakeholders, and the intermodal transportation system is extremely complex due to the number and diversity of communications, the need to use IoT is obvious. As analysts predict that the introduction of IoT technologies in containerization will become widespread in the coming years, a study to assess the level of research on the introduction of such technologies and implementation in the practical activities of transport enterprises is relevant. The aim of the proposed review is to determine the degree of IoT implementation in the container transportation industry, areas of research on the topic, and identify factors that may impede the predicted rapid development of IoT in containerization. The proposed study includes an analysis of scientific publications related to the use of the Internet of Things in the field of international container transportation, identifies the main priority areas of such publications, establishes the areas of current implementation of IoT technology and determines the prospects for its use. Since the solutions that can potentially be obtained with the help of IoT are quite heterogeneous, the literature analysis is organized by grouping such publications into the following areas: container monitoring and tracking, enhancing supply chain transparency and visibility, optimization of operational efficiency, security and risk management, environmental impact and sustainability, challenges and barriers. The paper provides examples of online platforms and applications currently offered by major container operators that are related to this technology.

References

1. Smart container fleet to expand 8-fold over the next 5 years. (2022, June 23). Drewry. https://www.drewry.co.uk/maritime-research-opinion-browser/maritime-research-opinions/smart-container-fleet-toexpand-8-fold-over-the-next-5-years
2. Becker M, Wenning B-L, Görg C, Jedermann R, Timm-Giel A (2010) Logistic applications with wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th workshop on hot topics in embedded networked sensors–HotEmNets’10. ACM Press, Killarney, Ireland, p 1. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978642. 1978650
3. Choi, H. R., Moon, Y. S., Kim, J. J., Lee, J. K., Lee, K. B., & Shin, J. J. (2017). Development of an IoTbased container tracking system for China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative. Maritime Policy & Management, 45(3),
388–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2017.1400190
4. Pajic, V., Andrejic, M., & Chatterjee, P. (2024). Enhancing cold chain logistics: A framework for advanced temperature monitoring in transportation and storage. Mechatron. Intell Transp. Syst, 3(1), 16-30.
5. Tran-Dang, H., Krommenacker, N., Charpentier, P., & Kim, D. S. (2020). The Internet of Things for Logistics: Perspectives, Application Review, and Challenges. IETE Technical Review, 39(1), 93–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2020.1827308
6. Hiekata, K., Wanaka, S., Mitsuyuki, T., Ueno, R., Wada, R., & Moser, B. (2021). Systems analysis for deployment of internet of things (IoT) in the maritime industry. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 26, 459-469.
7. Weißhuhn, S., & Hoberg, K. (2021). Designing smart replenishment systems: Internet-of-Things technology for vendor-managed inventory at end consumers. European Journal of Operational Research, 295(3), 949-964.
8. Rejeb, A., Keogh, J. G., & Treiblmaier, H. (2019). Leveraging the internet of things and blockchain technology in supply chain management. Future Internet, 11(7), 161.
9. Chatterjee, I., & Cho, G. (2022). Port Container Terminal Quay Crane Allocation Based on Simulation and Machine Learning Method. Sensors & Materials, 34.
10. Tsolakis, N., Zissis, D., Papaefthimiou, S., & Korfiatis, N. (2022). Towards AI driven environmental sustainability: an application of automated logistics in container port terminals. International Journal of Production Research, 60(14), 4508-4528.
11. Durlik, I., Miller, T., Cembrowska-Lech, D., Krzemińska, A., Złoczowska, E., & Nowak, A. (2023). Navigating the sea of data: a comprehensive review on data analysis in maritime IoT applications. Applied Sciences, 13(17), 9742.
12. Moon, Y. S., Lee, E. K., Kim, J. J., & Choi, H. R. (2014). A Study on the Outer Container Security Device Based on IoT. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 17(11), 5407.
13. Aslam, S., Michaelides, M. P., & Herodotou, H. (2020). Internet of ships: A survey on architectures, emerging applications, and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 7(10), 9714-9727.
14. Mammadova, M., Jabrayilova, Z. (). Decision making in an intelligent health management system of the ship crew in maritime transport. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Problems of Logistics, Management and Operation in The East-West Transport Corridor (PLMO 2023). Baku, Azerbaijan, p. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.54381/plmo2023.18
15. Tran, T. A. (2023). A critical review of using Internet of Things technology for decarbonizing the shipping transportation industry in industrial revolution 4.0. Recent Advancement of IoT Devices in Pollution Control and Health Applications, 53-63.
16. Komathy, K. (2020). Ballast Water Quality Compliance Monitoring Using IoT. In Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2018 (pp. 443-451). Springer Singapore.
17. Tran T. (2022) Building the remote surveying system of energy consumption in maritime transportation using internet of things (IoT) technique. In: Fathi M, Zio E, Pardalos PM (eds) Handbook of smart energy systems. Springer, Cham, pp 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72322-4_130-1.
18. Permala, A., Scholliers, J., & Granqvist, J. (2001). Intelligent transport unit simplifies indenfication process. Nordic Road and Transport Research, (1), 12-13.
19. Deng, J., Zeng, J., Mai, S., Jin, B., Yuan, B., You, Y., … & Yang, M. (2021). Analysis and prediction of ship energy efficiency using 6G big data internet of things and artificial intelligence technology. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 12(4), 824-834.
20. Ashraf, I., Park, Y., Hur, S., Kim, S. W., Alroobaea, R., Zikria, Y. B., & Nosheen, S. (2022). A survey on cyber security threats in IoT-enabled maritime industry. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 24(2), 2677-2690.
21. Al-Qaseemi, S. A., Almulhim, H. A., Almulhim, M. F., & Chaudhry, S. R. (2016, December). IoT architecture challenges and issues: Lack of standardization. In 2016 Future technologies conference (FTC) (pp. 731-738). IEEE.
22. Cavalli, L., Lizzi, G. Guerrieri, L. et al. Addressing Efficiency and Sustainability in the Port of the Future with 5G: The Experience of the Livorno Port. A Methodological Insight to Measure Innovation Technologies’ Benefits on Port Operations. Sustainability 2021, 13, 12146. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112146
23. Agrawal, S., Agrawal, R., Kumar, A., Luthra, S., & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2024). Can industry 5.0 technologies overcome supply chain disruptions? ‒ a perspective study on pandemics, war, and climate change issues. Operations Management Research, 17(2), 453-468.
24. Frye, C. (2018, August 28). Evolution of IoT in shipping: current and future trends. The Kolabtree Blog. https://www.kolabtree.com/blog/evolution-of-iot-and-shipping-current-and-future-trends/
25. About Hapag-Lloyd LIVE – Reefer – Hapag-Lloyd. (n.d.). https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/servicesinformation/cargo-fleet/container-monitoring/hapag-lloyd-live-reefer.html
26. IoT sensors. (n.d.). Maersk Innovation Center. https://innovation.maersk.com/innovations/iot-sensors
27. MSC. (2018, December 13). MSC and Traxens Launch IoT Pilot Project to Improve Terminal Efficiency. MSC. https://www.msc.com/en/newsroom/news/2018/december/msc-and-traxens-launch-iot-pilot-project-toimprove-terminal-efficiency
28. Uehlein, A. (2021, April 8). Internet of Things in logistics – a business opportunity | Logistics Matters. Logistics Matters. https://blog.dbschenker.com/internet-of-things-in-logistics/
29. Kuehne+Nagel. (2023, January 16). Internet of Things sensors – Monitoring the condition of your goods. Kuehne + Nagel. https://home.kuehne-nagel.com/en/-/knowledge/market-insights/internet-of-things-sensors
30. UPS to enhance ORION with continuous delivery route Optimization | About UPS. (n.d.). About UPS-US. https://about.ups.com/us/en/newsroom/press-releases/innovation-driven/ups-to-enhance-orion-with-continuousdelivery-route-optimization.html
31. Services. (n.d.). Remote Container Management | Maersk. https://www.maersk.com/digital-solutions/captain-peter/services
Published
2024-12-17
How to Cite
Drozhzhyn, O. L. (2024). IOT IN CONTAINER SHIPPING INDUSTRY: APPLICATIONS AND EXAMPLES OF SOLUTIONS. Systems and Technologies, 68(2), 112-120. Retrieved from https://st.umsf.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/165
Section
TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES (BY TYPES)